“Ungulate” comes from Latin and simply describes mammals with hooves. Ibex, gazelles, camels and musk deer are all ungulates found in snow leopard range. Our researchers have identified three of these ungulates as the most crucial prey for snow leopards: ibex, argali and bharal. These majestic, mountain-dwelling goat and sheep species are often referred to as mountain monarchs and are characterized by their herbivorous diets, cloven hooves, and large horns. Click to view slideshow. Studying mountain ungulates is a critical component of protecting snow leopards, as these hoofed (hooved?) animals are the primary prey across their range. A healthy population of wild ungulates is one of the most critical signs that a given area can support a stable population of snow leopards. While they may not seem as glamorous as a magnificent big cat, these unassuming mammals are a favorite among many of our scientists and researchers and are an important part of the landscape and human history.  In the entire animal world, if there is one group of animals that most significantly impacted the course of human civilization, it is perhaps these largely unsung denizens of the high mountains. They fundamentally restructured ancient human societies and set them off on the path that defined who we are today. – Charu Mishra, Executive Director That’s quite the praise for sheep and goats! However, with billions of people around the world, both today and throughout history, dependent on livestock for their livelihood, we believe it’s justified. So, how much do you know about the ungulates that have shaped human history? Test your hoof and horn knowledge and share your score with us in the comments! (answers revealed at the end) QUIZ START Photo credits: Behzad Larry, Snow Leopard Trust, SLCF-Mongolia, SLF-Kyrgyzstan, SLF-Pakistan, NCF-India The post What’s an ungulate? appeared first on Snow Leopard Trust.